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130 Historic Towns Atlases from Germany
What is a Historic Towns Atlas?

Those who study more intensively the history of a city or a town - be it out of scholarly or private interests - will need a reliable guide for his trip into the past: the historic towns atlases published by the GSV Städteatlas Verlag, unique topological collections of currently 120 German Towns and their development across the centuries. Every year, new towns are being added.

The historic towns atlases are not a History of the town or city in the conventional sense. Instead, they may serve to write one, for they constitute a collection of source material in the academic sense: a rich repository of exceedingly fascinating maps and documents, which makes history tangible.

Who will be interested in Historic Towns Atlases?

Every one who deals with urbanism in a closer or a wider context - and of course every institution which has the task to provide access to knowledge for a private or academic audience. Besides academic teaching, science and research the "classical" groups of users would also include:

Public institutions: any good map collection in libraries, archives or museums must include compact, reliable treatments of urban history

Schools: Working with the historic towns atlases as a collection of source material is an exciting opportunity to present history in a tangible and vivid way at any stage in secondary education - an enrichment in teaching with respect to both didactics and content.

Institutions of local government: Historic Towns Atlases are indispensable works of reference for urban archaeologists and conservators of monuments and historic buildings; yet even institutions in the fields of urban planning, surveying and the land-registry office will be stimulated in their search for contemporary urbanistic concepts by the basic information on urban history, infrastructure and historic buildings.

Citizens, residents and guests will use Historic Towns Atlases to find a new, creative approach to the history of their town or city - a collection of interesting information, which have not been available to the public so far.

What does a Historic Towns Atlas contain?
 

1. Documentation of the urban landscape around 1800

In order to deal with urban history in a serious way exact maps are essential. Consequently, each Historic Towns Atlas contains the earliest exact cadastral map reproduced true to the source: the record of the first general survey during the Napoleonic period.At a scale of 1:2500, this map depicts the precise urban plan down to plot level, before industrialisation and the emergence of "downtown" areas. Due to its value as a source it must be counted among documentary evidence. In order to facilitate the direct, diachronical comparison, a contemporary map at the scale of 1:5000 is added to the documentation of the urban plan in the Historic Towns Atlas. Both maps have been carefully cartographed anew with state-of-the-art printing technology. Additional maps, plans and illustrations, among them a map of surrounding area at a scale of 1:25000 as a reprint of the map from the earliest topographical survey complete the insights into the situation of the town around 1800.
 

2. Interpretation of urban history from the foundation to the present day

Accomplished practitioners of urban and regional history have charted the phases of growth from the earliest settlements through the foundation of the town down to modern times in a special map. This presentation is supplemented by a highly interesting commentary. The combination of text, maps, and illustrations is particularly enlightening. Any given information is documented and verifiable in the annotations. Commentary, illustrations and maps are presented within a durable cardboard folder measuring 35 x 51 cm. This enables an intuitive approach and spontaneous comparison of the individual elements.
 

3. Urban history presented in scholarly commentaries:

1. Heinz Stoob: An Interim Balance: Source Edition - Analysis of Criticism and Facts in the Historic Towns Atlases
2. Heinz K. Junk: Editing Cadastral Maps
3. Thomas Tippach: The Rhenano-Westphalian cadastre. Genesis, Development, Source Value
4. F. W. Hemann: Residential Towns
5. Thomas Tippach: Early Modern Fortified Towns
6. Leopold Schütte: "Wigbolde", "Freiheiten", small Towns before 1750

 

An exemplary presentation of the contents of a Historic Towns Atlas - the town folder for Weimar:

Documentation of the urban landscape around 1800:


Views of the town:

High-quality reproductions of paintings, etchings and drawings with views of the medieval town, dating from the 16th to the 19th century, works by well-known artists of that period.

Town seals:
 

Images of the oldest seals, the earliest indicators of the urban formation.

Map of the surrounding area:

The first topographical map (drawn between 1800 and 1850 to the scale of 1:25000) gives an overview of the town and its immediate surroundings.

Earliest cadastral maps:

The earliest cadastral maps are the town plans based on exact surveying. They were drawn up between 1800 and 1850 for purposes of tax-raising and effecting mortgages. The original surveys consist of several sheets drawn to different scales. The interpretation is only possible with recourse to "Flurbücher" (land registers) - yet these are usually kept apart from the maps.

 

Because of this, the "Institut für vergleichende Städtegeschichte" (Institute for the comparative study of urban history) at the Wilhelms-Universität at Münster has consolidated the original maps on one sheet at the scale of 1:2500 and merged them with information on the usage of the plots (represented by colours) derived from the "Flurbücher". In addition, the contour lines were added from modern maps.

Thus, an original, four-colour document of the first cadastral survey has emerged which includes all plot boundaries. This earliest cadastral map is the first exact topographical representation of the town - and it enables the easy identification of the situation, extent and owner of each plot.


Modern town plan:

The modern basic map of the town shows the plan of the town of today. The smaller scale of 1:5000 facilitates the instructive comparison between today and the town of ca. 200 years ago.

 

Additional maps:
 

Additional maps explain important events in the development of the town. For Weimar, this includes a map of the parks and palaces in and around Weimar, among them Goethe's manor, plus a model of the town around 1827, and a map of the geology and the formation of the terrain in Weimar.

Additional maps on parks and palaces
 

The "Fundbuch":

Blaufuß, the surveyor who was in charge of the 1823 survey of Weimar, numbered all plots consecutively, from 1 to 1271. He then noted the usage, the owner, and the owner's professsion, for each plot. Thus, the 'Fundbuch' is one of the earliest address books in Germany. It could have originated as an idea of Goethe's.
 

Interpretation of urban history in text and growth:

Textual commentary as an urban history:

Experts in regional and urban history compile a condensed depiction of the history of the town according to the newest state of scholarship. Beyond the mere textual tradition this commentary also takes into account the results of archaeological, architectural and art historical research.


Maps charting the phases of urban growth:

The present the spatial and chronological development of the town from the first settlements up to the modern period. The phases of growth are depicted in this map as if the viewer were taking part in time travel across urban history. Combining this with the text yield and explication, interpretation and a commentary on the development of the town from its first beginnings as a settlement town to today.